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Kingfisher Airlines Acquires a Stake in Air Deccan: The Indian Aviation Sector Moves towards Consolidation

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Mallya said that Kingfisher and Deccan expected to save Rs. 3 billion, through combined operations, in the first year.11 He said that Deccan's network was a key asset that could be leveraged. Synergies were expected to arise in the areas of ground staff, aircraft, operation and maintenance, ground handling, baggage handling, increased connectivity, feeder services, and distribution penetration. Mallya indicated that the airlines could achieve savings by sharing reservation services, engineering services, service stations, spares, pilots, other crew, and parking bays at airports.

Also, both Kingfisher and Deccan operated identical aircraft (the Airbus A-320 family and ATR-72-500). This was expected to save engineering and maintenance costs for both the airlines. Earlier, Deccan had posted a loss of Rs. 2.13 billion during the quarter ending March 31, 2007.12 Kingfisher was also reportedly losing an average of Rs. 120 million, on average revenues of about Rs. 22 billion, every month.13 It was expected that the synergies achieved through combined operations would improve the financial health of both the airlines.

The alliance was also expected to allow Kingfisher to achieve its goal of operating flights on international routes. As of mid 2007, the Indian government issued international operations permits only to those airlines that had completed five years of domestic operations. As Kingfisher was only two years old (it started operations in May 2005), it would have had to wait for three more years to fly on international routes. But acquiring a stake in Deccan, which would reach the stipulated condition of five year of operations in 2008 (Deccan started its operations in August 2003), could allow Kingfisher to fly to international destinations starting in the second part of 2008. Mallya said that he would have an internal arrangement to lease out Kingfisher aircraft to Deccan 'to maximize the benefit of overseas routes'.14

In a report released in March 2007, the Center for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA), an airline industry consultancy based in Sydney, had predicted that increasing losses and excess capacity would result in consolidation in the Indian aviation sector.15


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11] "Kingfisher-Air Deccan Combine to Realize Rs300 Crore in Operational Savings in the First Year," www.domain-b.com, June 2, 2007.

12] Anurag, "Air Deccan on Troubled Sky, Kingfisher on Rescue," www.labnol.org, May 24, 2007.

13] "Vijay Mallya Lands 26% Stake in Deccan Aviation," The Hindu Business Line, June 01, 2007.

14] C.H.Unnikrishnan, "'Air Deccan Helps Our Overseas Plans'," www.livemint.com, June 04, 2007

15] "Aviation Consolidation Looming in India: Outlook 2007 Report Released," March 7, 2007, www.centreforaviation.com.

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