EAST INDIA COMPANY
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GOVERNANCE
The EIC had framed many by-laws, constitutions, orders and rules for its good
governance and for carrying out and managing the trade of the Company. I call
these the Code of Corporate Governance in EIC. Some of these by-laws, orders
and rules are listed down below[1]:
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Whenever any Transfers are made
of any Interest in the stock, or fund of the
EIC, eleven shillings and nine pence to be paid for the transfer by the person
transferring for the use of the company. A stamp duty of seven shillings and
nine pence also to be paid.
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A Court of Directors to be
summoned and held once in every week at the least.
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An account of money
received and paid for the Annuity to be kept distinct from the Trade and
the said annuity to be paid half-yearly to the persons interested during
Midsummer and Christmas.
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If the Directors had any dealin
gs with the EIC, they had to declare the gains
from such dealings.
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No Director shall take any fee,
present or reward directly or indirectly upon
any Account whatsoever relating to the Businesses or Affairs of the company.
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No officer or Servant of the
Company shall directly or indirectly take any fee,
reward or present other than such as shall be allowed and established by the
Court of Directors.
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The Company’s money not to be
laid out in Shipping or invested in the Stock
without the consent of the General Court.
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No ship or vessel shall be hired
or freighted by the Court of Directors
wherein any Director is directly or indirectly concerned or interested as an
owner or a part owner. The ships taken up and voyages to be made were to be
decided by the Court of Directors through ballot and not otherwise.
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Goods and merchandize that shall
be licensed to be sent in any of the
Company’s ships shall be brought for that purpose to or near the East India
House and be viewed by the Committee of Shipping. All bullion to be
brought to the Treasury office be viewed, weighed and packed up.
[1]A
comprehensive list of the by-laws, orders and rules is found in the manuscript:
By-Laws, Constitutions,Orders and Rules for the Good Governance of the Corporation of the United
Company of Merchants of
England, Trading to the East-Indies and for Better Carrying on and Managing the
Trade of the said
Company, published in 1774.
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