Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA)- A Microfinance
Success Story in Andhra Pradesh
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Case Details:
Case Code : ECON011
Case Length : 14 Pages
Period : 1980 - 2003
Pub Date : 2003
Teaching Note : Available
Organization : Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA)
Industry : Microfinance
Countries : India
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"What we see happen here I want to see happen in every country"
- Kofi Annan, Secretary General - UNO in March 2001, Commenting on the
success of DWCRA.
Empowering Women
'Export orders for the pickles produced by DWCRA
group.' 'Export order from South Africa worth Rs 0.8 million' - these
were just two of the success stories of the Development of Women and
Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA) groups in the southern Indian state of
Andhra Pradesh (AP). While DWCRA's success was attributed to many
factors, analysts felt that the government had played an important role
in the success of the movement. The involvement of several corporates,
too was responsible for making the program successful.
The benefits of DWCRA were many. The microfinance available through
DWCRA helped rural women start income generating activities. |
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Not only that, women were also becoming more aware of their
rights and more socially responsible. According to newspaper reports, DWCRA had
made rural women realize the importance of education. The number of girls going
to schools also increased due to this awareness.
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However, not all were convinced about the success of
the DWCRA program. Some analysts were critical about the role played by
the government. They felt that the government was using DWCRA as a
political weapon rather than to change the lives of the rural poor. They
also pointed out that lack of training and failure to adapt to
industry's needs, would lead to the inevitable failure of some of the DWCRA groups.
In spite of all these criticisms, it was generally accepted that the
DWCRA program had been successful in bringing about much needed change
and awareness among the rural women. |
Functioning of DWCRA
In September 1982, the Government of India (GOI) launched the DWCRA program2 under the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP)3.
The program was started in 50 districts (all over India) on a pilot basis. This
was the first rural development program which focused entirely on the
development of women and children.
Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA)- A Microfinance Success
Story in Andhra Pradesh
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