Sam Walton - Entrepreneur of the Century
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Case Details:
Case Code : LDEN022
Case Length : 14 Pages
Period : 2003 Pub Date : 2003
Teaching Note :Not Available Organization : Wal Mart
Retail
Countries : USA
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Excerpts Contd...
Walton's Management Style
Many industry observers regard Walton's management style as unique,
entrepreneurial, participative and goal-oriented. Analysts described him as a
hardworking, highly motivated and determined personality always willing to take
risks.
They said that Walton constantly thought of novel ways to do things and
strived for continuous improvement. Appreciating Walton's personal traits, Glass
said, "Two things about Sam Walton distinguish him from almost everyone else I
know.
First, he gets up every day bound and determined to improve something.
Second, he is less afraid of being wrong than anyone I've ever known...
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The Current Status
Walton had contributed significantly to the growth of the global retailing
industry. He was awarded the 'Presidential Medal of Freedom,' in March 1992,
the highest civilian honor in the US, by the then President George Bush Sr.,
for his great community service initiatives. Walton remained the President
and CEO of Wal-Mart till 1988, and Chairman till his death. He passed away
in April 1992, after a prolonged illness caused by bone cancer...
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The Criticism
Though Walton was one of the top businessmen in the
US and worldwide, and won many enviable awards for bringing in the
retailing revolution, he was not spared his share of criticism from
industry analysts and the media. Walton was criticized for making
Wal-Mart a virtual monopolist in the retailing industry and having
forced small retailers to close their businesses down. Some of the
critics said that Wal-Mart's aggressive expansion had brought down
employee wages and working standards in the retailing industry,
diverting millions of dollars from other retailing stores to the
company, and that it impoverished small independent retailers and
destroyed historical downtowns in small communities... |
Exhibits
Exhibit I: World's Ten Largest Retail Companies by Sales (2002)
Exhibit II: Wal-Mart's Unchallenged Leadership (1997-2002)
Exhibit III: Ten Principles of Walton's Leadership
Exhibit IV: Walmart's Awards and Recognitions
Exhibit V: Wal-Mart's Global Strength & Reach
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