| The Crompton Greaves' Operations Overhaul |  | 
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 Case Details:
 
 Case Code : OPER003
 Case Length : 05 Pages
 Period : 1990-2000
 Organization : Crompton Greaves
 Pub Date : 2002
 Teaching Note : Available
 Countries : India
 Industry : Electrical Equipment
 
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 << Previous The Nashik Unit Overhaul
	
		| 
Nohria began by talking about improving quality and response to customer demands 
and improving delivery. Shopfloor workers were sent to visit customers and get 
first-hand responses on products. Cross-functional task forces were created to 
look into rejections and deliveries began to be monitored closely.
 The most evident of the company's efforts were at the switchgear unit in Nashik, 
Maharashtra. This 1400 worker unit was one of CGL's heaviest investments, with 
the maximum CNC machines, high voltage testing laboratories and 
state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities.
 |   
 |  
 As part of the plans to increase resource productivity, the unit had its first 
	total quality management program in December 1991 wherein CGL emphasized 
	that the entire approach should be changed to 'value added management.' In 
	the earlier setup, CGL followed an European model wherein the planning 
	department worked out the optimum load based on capacities, and told 
	marketing what mix of orders to bring in. In the new setup, the marketing 
	department gave the customer demand figures and everything was geared to 
	deliver on the date the customer wanted. During 1993-95, the unit had over 
	21,000 kaizens , making it the unit with the highest number of kaizens in 
	the country... 
	
		|  | Reaping Benefits
		CGL's efforts seemed to have paid off initially as between 1990-95, CGL 
		doubled its turnover crossing the Rs 1000 crore mark. Productivity went 
		up from Rs 6 lakh per man per year to Rs 12 lakh. Profits also increased 
		by six times. There was a 30% reduction in the total number of workers 
		needed because of the increased efficiency. However, CGL did not 
		retrench any workers and instead redeployed them where necessary. The 
		time spent by employees on training also went up from 1% to 3%. Since 
		CGL assured job security to the workers, the union agreed to 
		productivity increases of 38% in 1991, and a further 20% in 1994...  |  Down Again
CGL could not replicate the success of its Nashik factory on a corporate level. Over the next decade, CGL's performance declined significantly. A main reason behind this was the fact the company's presence was predominantly in low margin businesses and its pricing power was low...  
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