Titan - The Outsourcing Journey

            

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Themes: Production management/ manufacturing
Period : 1999 - 2002
Organization : TITAN
Pub Date : 2002
Countries : India
Industry : Watch manufacturing

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Case Code : OPER016
Case Length : 11 Pages
Price: Rs. 300;



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Outsourcing at Titan Contd...

The company's management was also aware that outsourcing was the accepted norm in the global watch industry and many leading global watch brands were not manufactured by the companies that owned them. Kurien said, "We have to think global, not Hosur. Putting up plants and buying equipment is clearly not the answer to competing in the new environment. And as we find suitable vendors for full watches, we will opt for them increasingly." He added, "In the old days it would have made sense to put in huge investments in new technology because it was a protected market. But that is no longer the case."

According to analysts, Titan's multibillion investment in manufacturing facilities were proving to be a real drain on its profitability in the changed industry. Moreover, since the company relied heavily on its marketing finesse than operational excellence, these investments were deemed to be too high. Though the company had consistently posted yearly profits, in the first quarter of 1999-00, it reported a loss of Rs 52 million.

This loss was due to the high overheads, excise duties and marketing spending in 1999-00, which increased expenditure by Rs 1.5 billion. Moreover, net profits had come down by 47% to Rs 146.4 million in 1998 from Rs 275.7 million in 1996 (Refer Table V). Company watchers partly attributed this to the heavy investments in the manufacturing setup.

TABLE V
TITAN - KEY STATISTICS

 

 94-95

 95-96

 96-97

 97-98

 98-99

 1999-00

 2000-01

Sales Volumes (nos. in lakhs)

Watches

 325.8

 387.5

 394.5

 435.3

 511.1

 585.4

 667.6

Jewellery

 0.9

 2

 3.7

 12

 16.8

 30

 72.1

Table Clocks

 -

 6.7

 36.4

 30.5

 43

 32.9

 16.2

Sales Income

 2824.9

 3507.2

 4085.2

 4420.6

 4820.4

 6303.3

 6969

Expenditure

 2239.3

 2761.9

 3207.3

 3572

 3934.8

 5506.2

 6141.9

Interest

 218

 342.2

 564

 529.6

 519.2

 508.8

 478.4

Depreciation

 131.1

 156.8

 165.2

 188.2

 201.4

 204

 209.3

Operating Profit

 236.5

 246.3

 148.7

 130.8

 165

 84.3

 139.4

Other Income

 14.4

 29.4

 129.3

 31.6

 24.1

 130.1

 116.3

Profit Before Taxes

 250.9

 275.7

 278

 162.4

 189.1

 214.4

 255.7

Taxes

 -

 -

 35.8

 16

 18.7

 21.6

 20.9

Profit After Taxes

 250.9

 275.7

 242.2

 146.4

 170.4

 192.8

 234.8

Equity Div. (%)

 30%

 33%

 33%

 25%

 26%

 26%

 26%

Source: www.titanworld.com

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