Themes: Operational Restructuring
Period : 1980 - 2002
Organization : TISCO
Pub Date : 2002
Countries : India
Industry : Steel
The Phase I of a Wave was two weeks long. During this phase, the cost base was examined and the items that had a maximum impact on the bottomline were identified. Individual components of the larger cost elements were identified by drawing cost trees9. The cost elements, which could be reduced were highlighted and the reduction targets were set. In the Phase II of the Wave, ideas were explored to reach the set targets. At the G blast furnace, throughput10 and fuel costs were identified as the key performance indicators in the Phase II. Among the different individual components of fuel costs, coke and coal were the largest cost elements. They accounted for about 50% of the total costs. A reduction target was set to bring costs down to 570 kgs per thm11 from 610 kgs per thm. In the Phase III of the Wave, ideas were generated to achieve the target output of 3800 tons per day. Considering the techno-economic feasibility, 36 ideas were short-listed. The ideas were then grouped based on the capital expenditure required for implementing each idea. The Phase IV of the Wave started with the implementation of these ideas. Simultaneously, the G blast furnace also implemented 185 ideas, which did not require any capital investment. |
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By March 1999, the G blast furnace achieved a savings of Rs 87 million against the targeted savings of Rs 40 million. TISCO set up a potential savings target for its G blast furnace at about Rs 300 million per annum, accounting for more than 10% of its profits in the fiscal 1999. By late 1999, TOP was in Phase V of the Wave (See Exhibit VI).
In 2000, similar Waves were also adopted in TISCO's shop floors. The TOP program had helped TISCO to shift its focus from just producing volumes to costs and quality. Moreover, TOP enabled TISCO to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
9] Cost tree is a display of the organization of the costs of a template which contains all the major cost elements for an asset or a worksheet. Visually, it resembles the file arrangement that Microsoft Explorer provides. The cost tree of a master template allows to check or un-check pre-engineered cost elements of the master template.
10] Output or production over a period of time.
11] Kilograms per ton of heavy metal.