Authors: Sanjib Dutta
Senior Faculty Member
ICMR (IBS Center for Management Research).
The credit for setting up low cost airlines in Asia goes to Tony Fernandes of Air Asia. In 2001, Fernandes after selling his AOL Time Warner stock options, bought the two-plane airline in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In 2004, Air Asia has eighteen planes. From twelve flights a day in 2001 Air Asia today flies hundred. It flies from Kuala Lumpur to Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur to Bangkok and has recently announced to add two more cities. According to published sources, Air Asia is eyeing China and India as well. The success of Air Asia rests on Fernandes' relentless efforts to cut cost. Flight attendants are paid to clean planes instead of special crews to cut cost and reduce the time spent on boarding at terminals.
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Thailand also has its low cost airline called Nok Air. However analysts feel that not all low cost airlines will survive. Warns William Franke, Tiger Airways' CEO, "There is going to have to be a consolidation or shakeout in the industry." 10
Table II
Fares of Low Cost Carriers in Asia
Route |
Airline |
Fares |
Savings in % |
Bangkok-Kuala Lumpur |
Air Asia |
$119 |
74 |
|
Malaysia Airlines |
$457 |
|
Bangkok-Phuket |
Air Asia |
$60 |
55 |
|
Thai Airways |
$134 |
|
Singapore-Hong Kong |
Valuair |
$238 |
44 |
|
Singapore Airlines |
$424 |
|
Singapore-Jakarta |
Valuair |
$134 |
39 |
Singapore Airlines |
$221 |
Source: Time Research
10] Time, July 19, 2004.