LOW COST Airlines - Ready for Takeoff in India

            

Authors


Authors: Sanjib Dutta
Senior Faculty Member
ICMR (IBS Center for Management Research).



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Low Cost Carriers in Asia

The credit for setting up low cost airlines in Asia goes to Tony Fernandes of Air Asia. In 2001, Fernandes after selling his AOL Time Warner stock options, bought the two-plane airline in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In 2004, Air Asia has eighteen planes. From twelve flights a day in 2001 Air Asia today flies hundred. It flies from Kuala Lumpur to Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur to Bangkok and has recently announced to add two more cities. According to published sources, Air Asia is eyeing China and India as well. The success of Air Asia rests on Fernandes' relentless efforts to cut cost. Flight attendants are paid to clean planes instead of special crews to cut cost and reduce the time spent on boarding at terminals.

The competition between low cost carriers in Asia is heating up. Thailand has seven low cost airlines and Singapore is going to be the home to three. Valuair, Singapore's first low cost airline started operations in July 2004 in the popular Singapore-Hong-Kong route (Refer Table II for comparison of fares between low cost and full service carriers in Asia). Tiger Airways, another low cost airline will be launched in end 2004. Qantas, Australia's national airline is planning to launch a low-cost subsidiary from Singapore soon.

Thailand also has its low cost airline called Nok Air. However analysts feel that not all low cost airlines will survive. Warns William Franke, Tiger Airways' CEO, "There is going to have to be a consolidation or shakeout in the industry." 10

Table II
Fares of Low Cost Carriers in Asia

Route

  Airline

  Fares

  Savings in %

Bangkok-Kuala Lumpur

  Air Asia

  $119

  74

 

  Malaysia Airlines

  $457

 

Bangkok-Phuket

  Air Asia

  $60

  55

 

  Thai Airways

  $134

 

Singapore-Hong Kong

  Valuair

  $238

  44

 

  Singapore Airlines

  $424

 

Singapore-Jakarta

  Valuair

  $134

  39

 

  Singapore Airlines

  $221

 

Source: Time Research

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10] Time, July 19, 2004.