Abstract

The successful evolution of Linux into a popular operating system had looked improbable when it was first launched a few years ago. That seems to have changed now. The number of Linux users is increasing and this is posing a threat to the dominance of Microsoft. This case study shows how Linux is making inroads into the closely guarded territory of Microsoft, and how Microsoft is finding it difficult to respond effectively. The case can be used to enable students to compare the pros and cons of open source and proprietary software. It also illustrates the role of substitution in a technology-driven industry.

Learning Objectives

The case is structured to achieve the following Learning Objectives:

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Keywords

Linux, Unix, Windows, IBM, Red Hat, Operating systems, Proprietary systems, Linus Torvalds, Richard Stallman, Software, Lindows, Microsoft, Open source code, Intellectual property, Business models at Linux