Chapter Code: IMC02
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Industrial products are consumed as they are or with modifications to produce the final product. Industrial products are grouped into raw materials, processed materials, major equipment, accessory equipment, components and sub-assemblies, maintenance repair and operating (MRO) supplies, and services. Some companies provide services to other manufacturing and service organizations. |
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Industrial markets are quite different from the consumer market and exhibit a different kind of purchasing behavior. Some industrial customers purchase products for using them in producing the final product and they are called manufacturers.
Others sell them to other industries and institutions and they are known as distributors. Industrial customers can be broadly classified into three categories -- commercial enterprises, institutions, and government agencies. Commercial enterprises are further divided into users, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and dealers/distributors.
Industrial buying is a formal activity and involves a formal approach. This makes it tough for industrial marketers as they have to make their products appeal to most of the concerned people in the buying organization.
Types of Industrial Products
Major Equipment
Accessory Equipment
Raw Materials
Processed Materials
Components and Sub-assemblies
MRO Items
Business Services
Systems Marketing
Industrial Customers
Commercial Enterprises
Institutions, Co-operatives, and NGOs
Government Agencies