The Corporate Glass Ceiling
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Case Details:
Case Code : HROB019
Case Length : 12 Pages
Period : 1998 - 2001
Pub Date : 2002
Teaching Note : Available
Organization : Varied
Industry : Varied
Countries : India, USA
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This case study was compiled from published sources, and is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion. It is not intended to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a management situation. Nor is it a primary information source.
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The 'Glass Ceiling' Breaks Contd...
With the above developments, some analysts and feminist groups were quick enough
to announce that finally, women were breaking the highest of the 'glass
ceilings' which had become an invisible barrier for many women making efforts to
achieve top management positions in leading corporates across the world.
Though
there was a significant improvement in women's participation in the corporate
world during the last few decades, not many women reached the 'O-Zone'6 level.
The debate over the glass ceiling's existence had been continuing for many
decades. Women had been raising voices against the 'glass ceiling' phenomenon.
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However, the men in the corporate world denied the very existence of any
such phenomenon. Moreover, some women who had reached high positions did not
testify the existence of the glass ceiling. They felt that it only took some
extra effort, some compromises and support from the family, for women to
reach the top.
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The 'Glass Ceiling' Controversy
According to the US Department of Labor, a 'glass ceiling' is "an
artificial barrier based on attitudinal or organizational bias that
prevents qualified women and other minorities7 from advancing upward
in their organization into senior management level positions.” The
concept of 'glass ceiling' surfaced in the US in the late 1970s. A
glass ceiling was not a barrier to an individual as such, but a
barrier to women and other minorities as a group. Initially, one of
the main reasons cited for the existence of a glass ceiling was that
women did not have the required experience and skills to reach the
top management. |
They were restricted to clerical and other support services
jobs. The reason seemed to be true, as in the late 1970s and early 1980s, very
few women had proper college education and fewer had management degrees. A
survey conducted by the Wall Street Journal in 1986 revealed that the
highest-ranking women in most industries were in non-operating areas such as
personnel, public relations and finance. These functional specializations rarely
led to top management positions...
Excerpts >>
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