Won the 2018 Dark Side Case Award organized by Critical Management Studies division of Academy of Management, Chicago, USA

Ashley Madison Hacking and the Ethics of Hacktivism

Ashley Madison Hacking and the Ethics of Hacktivism
Case Code: BECG161
Case Length: 11 Pages
Period: 2015-2016
Pub Date: 2018
Teaching Note: Available
Price: Rs.300
Organization: Ashley Madison
Industry: Online Dating Website
Countries: Canada
Themes: Business Ethics, Corporate Governance
Ashley Madison Hacking and the Ethics of Hacktivism
Abstract Case Intro 1 Case Intro 2 Excerpts

Introduction

In July 2015, a team of computer data hackers, who called themselves 'The Impact Team' (Impact), stole 30 million customer records of Ashley Madison containing highly compromising personal data. Seeking high moral ground, they threatened to publish the hacked data online if Avid Life Media Inc (ALM), the parent company of Ashley Madison, did not shutdown the website. According to them the site was a "prostitution/human trafficking website for rich men to pay for sex". ALM did not take any step towards the closure of the website but assured its customers that their data was safe. Eventually Impact made the data public which left horrified customers facing a future of ruined reputations and relationships.

Founded in 2007 by Noel Biderman (Biderman), Ashley Madison was an online dating website that promoted marital infidelity. Its slogan was "Life is short. Have an affair". The website was run by Toronto-based ALM which also owned other related hook-up sites such as Cougar Life and Established Men. As of July 2015, Ashley Madison website reportedly had a customer base of about 39 million members across 53 countries.

Following the hacking incident, Biderman stepped down as the CEO of ALM. The company was investigated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for cheating as some reports found that Ashley Madison website had used computer programs, or bots, to impersonate women and engage male subscribers. It faced a number of lawsuits for failing to protect customers’ sensitive data. The company was also forced to revamp its management, strategy and to rebrand itself....

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